Elon Musk describes himself as a "cultural Christian". He expresses a belief in the moral principles and teachings of Christianity but is skeptical of its supernatural claims and does not adhere to orthodox religious doctrines or attend church regularly. Key aspects of his views include:

• "Cultural Christian" Identity: Musk has adopted this term to describe his appreciation for the values and traditions rooted in Western civilization and Christianity.
• Belief in Christian Principles: He has stated he is a "big believer in the principles of Christianity," particularly the wisdom in teachings like "turning the other cheek". He believes these principles contribute to the "greatest happiness for humanity".
• Skepticism of Doctrine: Despite his appreciation for the principles, Musk does not accept core Christian doctrines like the virgin birth or the resurrection of Jesus. He was raised Anglican and baptized, but experienced a crisis of meaning in adolescence and found that traditional religious texts did not fully resonate with him.
• Science and Reason: Rather than accepting religious doctrine on faith, Musk relies on logic, science, and reason. He links his worldview to physics and cosmology.
• Concerns about Cultural Decline: Musk has voiced concerns that the decline of religion in the West could lead to societal problems, such as population collapse, and sees Christianity as a potential bulwark against certain negative cultural and political forces.

He has also referred to his core belief system as "the religion of curiosity," focused on expanding consciousness and asking the right questions about the universe. His public statements on religion have sparked ongoing global debate regarding the intersection of science, faith, and politics.

Elon Musk has stated that a significant number of his friends are Jewish, claiming that "two-thirds of my friends are Jewish". He has described himself as "Jewish by association" and "aspirationally Jewish". During a conversation with conservative commentator Ben Shapiro after a visit to Auschwitz in January 2024, Musk made several points about his connections to the Jewish community:

• He said he has "twice as many Jewish friends as non-Jewish friends".
• He mentioned that he went to Hebrew preschool and visited Israel when he was thirteen.
• He noted that he rarely encounters antisemitism in his personal circles, which led him to be "frankly naive" about the extent of the issue in the wider world.